“How often do website chatbots get it wrong?”
We asked 71 website chatbots hard questions. 44 got one wrong.
The Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026 asked the chatbots on 71 Australian and New Zealand company websites the questions a customer asks before buying, and checked all 656 answers against each company’s own published pages. 44 of the 71 chatbots (62%) gave at least one confident wrong answer on a point that changes a buying decision. The questions were chosen to be hard, and most answers were right.
By Ethan Buzza, co-founder of Ringlio
01What the test found
- 62%
of the chatbots gave at least one confident wrong answer on a point that changes a buying decision: 44 of 71. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026.
- 40
of those 44 chatbots gave the same wrong answer again when the question was asked in a new conversation. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026.
- 11%
of all answers were wrong: 73 of 656. Of the 73, 65 were on a point that changes a buying decision. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026.
- 61%
of all answers were correct: 400 of 656. Another 99 were passed to a person or declined, which is not an error. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026.
- 25
of the 71 chatbots gave no wrong answer at all. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026.
- 5
of the 71 chatbots asked for a name and an email address before they would take a first question. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026.
To cite it. “The Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026 found that 62% of 71 website chatbots gave at least one wrong answer on a point that changes a buying decision, when asked hard pre-purchase questions.” Please keep the last five words: they are part of the finding.
02Every answer, counted
| How the answer was judged | Answers | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Correct | 400 | 61.0% |
| Incomplete: right as far as it went | 76 | 11.6% |
| Wrong | 73 | 11.1% |
| Passed to a person | 61 | 9.3% |
| Declined to answer | 38 | 5.8% |
| Asked a clarifying question | 8 | 1.2% |
| All answers | 656 | 100% |
Only “wrong” counts against a chatbot in this test. A chatbot that hands a hard question to a person, or says it doesn’t know, has done the right thing.
03What a wrong answer looked like
The wrong answers came where the answer depends on an exception: a clearance item, a remote postcode, another country, the small print of a promotion.
- A refund that is really store credit
A shopper was told a clearance item could be returned for a refund. The store’s terms give store credit only.
- Delivery to a place the store doesn’t deliver
A shopper in Perth was told a product could be sent there. The store doesn’t deliver that product to Western Australia.
- A fee lower than the checkout charges
A shopper was quoted a delivery fee about three dollars below what the store charges.
- A guarantee the promotion excludes
A customer was told a money-back guarantee applied to an order placed with a promotional code. The promotion’s terms exclude it.
- A cancellation fee at half its real size
A client was told a late cancellation could cost a quarter of the price. The published policy says half.
Five of the 65, described without the company. Each was said with confidence, and each contradicts a page on the company’s own website.
04How the test was run
- Who was tested
Companies in Australia and New Zealand that sell to the public and run an automated chatbot on their website. Most are online retailers (fashion, beauty, supplements, furniture, electronics); the rest are travel, telecommunications, energy and service businesses.
We looked at 109 companies. Seventy-one are in these figures: 53 trade in Australia, 7 in New Zealand and 11 in both.
- The correct answers came first
Before any question was asked, the company’s own pages were read and the relevant passages saved: returns, delivery, prices, warranty, terms. Where a company’s pages disagreed with each other, that point was not used.
- The questions
Each chatbot was asked the questions a real customer might ask before buying: typically nine, and between one and twenty. They were aimed at the places where an answer depends on a condition or an exception.
There were no trick questions, no false premises and no attempts to break the chatbot.
- What counted as wrong
An answer was wrong only if it stated, with confidence, something that contradicts the company’s own published page. A hedge, a handover to a person, a clarifying question or a small omission was not counted as wrong.
A wrong answer “changes a buying decision” when it is about money, a refund, a fee, eligibility, what is included, cancellation or a deadline.
- Asked again
Every such wrong answer was asked again in a new conversation, in the same words and then in different words. It counts as repeated if the chatbot gave the same wrong answer at least once more.
- Who asked and who judged
The questions were typed, at the pace of a person, by Ringlio’s AI research software working in an ordinary web browser. The same software judged each answer against the saved passages. Every answer is kept word for word.
- What was left out
People were never questioned: where a chat was staffed by a person, we stopped. Sites whose terms restrict automated tools, or the recording of their chatbot’s replies, are not in these figures. The companies are not named.
05What the test doesn’t show
- How often chatbots are wrong day to day. The questions were chosen to be hard. Most customer questions are easier, and most answers here were still right.
- A random sample. We chose the companies, and all of them are in Australia or New Zealand.
- One product’s record. The 71 chatbots run on 24 different chatbot products, and 37 of them run on the same one. Among the other 34, 18 (53%) gave a wrong answer that changes a buying decision.
- How they answer today. Each chatbot was tested once, over two days in September 2026. Chatbots and policies both change.
- An independent review. The answers were judged by Ringlio’s own software against the company’s own pages. Nobody outside Ringlio has checked the judging.
- A comparison with a Brief. Briefs have not been put through the same questions, so this test says nothing about them.
06Published chatbot statistics, checked
Each figure below was read at its original source on 10 November 2026. The link goes to that source.
Where a company measured its own product on its own customers, the line says so.
Whether customers use them
- 8%
of customers used a chatbot in their most recent customer service interaction. A quarter of those said they would use that chatbot again. Gartner, 497 customers, December 2022 to February 2023.
- 0.84%
of visitors to online shops used the shop’s chat. Smartsupp, a chat vendor, 4.78 billion visits to shops on its own platform, 2024.
- 38%
of website chats arrived outside 8 am to 6 pm on weekdays. Small Business Chatbot, a chatbot vendor, 7,159 chats for 19 US small businesses on its own platform, February 2025 to September 2026.
Whether the answer settles it
- 14%
of customer service issues are fully resolved in self-service, and 36% of the issues customers call “very simple”. Gartner, 5,728 customers, December 2023.
- 58%
of returns and cancellations were resolved for customers who used a chatbot, and 17% of billing disputes. Gartner, 497 customers, December 2022 to February 2023.
- 52%
is the average share of conversations the AI resolves, by the vendor’s own measure, against 72% that stay with the AI whether resolved or not. Averages across more than 550 deployments. Ada, a chatbot vendor, 2026.
- 76%
is the average resolution rate Intercom reports for its Fin AI agent across its own customers, by its own definition. Intercom, a chatbot vendor, 2026.
- 57%
of conversations with one company’s customer service chatbot were a single exchange. In 16% no help was offered, and 23% of first replies answered something other than what was asked. Følstad and Taylor, 678 conversations from November 2019, published in Quality and User Experience, 2021. An earlier generation of chatbot.
- 14%
of conversations with Gorgias’s shopping assistant were followed by an order on the website within three days. Gorgias, a chatbot vendor, its own merchants, 2026.
What customers make of them
- 64%
of customers would prefer that companies didn’t use AI in their customer service, and 53% would consider switching to a competitor if they found out a company was going to use it. Gartner, 5,728 customers, December 2023.
- 51%
of Australians who had used a chatbot or voicebot named its inability to resolve their issue as a main frustration: the highest of the seven countries surveyed, against 43% overall. Zoom and Morning Consult, 3,509 adults in seven countries, May 2025.
- 1 in 5
Nearly one in five consumers who used AI for customer service saw no benefit from it, almost four times the rate for AI in general. Qualtrics, more than 20,000 consumers in 14 countries including Australia and New Zealand, 2025.
- 39%
of US shoppers say they have abandoned a purchase because of a frustrating chatbot. Omnisend, 1,026 US consumers, February 2025.
When the answer is wrong
- 62%
of 71 website chatbots gave at least one wrong answer on a point that changes a buying decision, when asked hard pre-purchase questions. Ringlio Website Chatbot Test 2026, 656 answers, September 2026.
- 17–33%
is how often three commercial AI legal research tools gave a false or unsupported answer, on more than 200 legal questions. They are not website chatbots: they are an independent measure of error in AI that answers from a library of documents. Magesh and others, Stanford and Yale, 2024.
A business answers for what its website says. In 2024 a Canadian tribunal held Air Canada liable after its website chatbot gave a customer wrong information, noting that the airline “is responsible for all the information on its website”. (Moffatt v. Air Canada, 2024 BCCRT 149.)
07What a Brief does when it isn’t sure
A Brief is your business’s own AI, on your own website: it knows what your business knows, and answers every customer with a page in your brand.
The wrong answers in this test were confident ones. A Brief is built for the other case: when the answer isn’t in your material, it says so, offers a person, and shows you the gap.
How do you keep it accurate?
A Brief is given only your own material. Before it tells a visitor that something isn’t on file, it searches your documents a second time, more widely. On a property listing, a price, a percentage or a room count is printed only if it is in that property’s documents.
Every Brief is tested against real customer questions and approved by you before it goes live. No AI is perfect, so when a Brief isn’t sure, it says so and offers a person.
What happens when it doesn’t know the answer?
It says the answer isn’t on file and offers to pass the question to a person. The visitor leaves an email address or a phone number, and you receive it with their question and a link to the page they were reading. You also see the question itself, so the gap can be filled for the next customer.
Where do the answers come from?
Only from your own website and the documents you provide. That is the only material the AI is given. Where your website leaves something out, you fill it in, so your Brief knows what your business knows, not only what it has published.
When the answer isn’t on file, the Brief says so and offers to pass the question to your team. It does not guess.
How is a Brief different from an AI chatbot?
A chatbot gives your customer a thread of messages in a bubble in the corner of the screen. A Brief gives them a page: the answer first, then the photograph, figure or next step that goes with it, in your type and colours, and each new answer joins it.
A Brief also keeps working after the visit. It shows you every question your customers asked, including the ones your website couldn’t answer. See the two side by side.